Macau

I'm on my way home from Vanuatu, but I've fitted in a day trip on the hovercraft from Hong Kong to Macau. By the skin of my teeth, as the tour company I booked with have forgotten to come and pick me up. I’ve had varying reports on Macau. It’s reported as nothing but casinos, tawdry. But I’ve always wanted to go and never quite managed to fit it in before.

Macau - Facts and Factoids

• Macau is a former Portuguese colony, occupying a small peninsula and two islands off China's southern coast, in the western Pearl River Delta.
• Macau is designated a special administrative region of China, like Hong Kong, maintaining separate governing and economic systems from those of mainland China, under the principle of "one country, two systems".
• Its population of about 680,000 (according to Wikipedia) and area of 12.7 square miles (8 square miles of this is reclaimed land) makes it the most densely populated region in the world.
• Macau's gambling industry is seven times larger than that of Las Vegas. As a result, the city has one of the highest GDPs per capita in the world.

The Asian Strip

Macau is fascinating and well worth the trip. Colonial and ultra modern combined. Firstly, it's an Asian Las Vegas (Monte Carlo would be stretching it), with 35 themed 'mega' casinos: volcanoes, glittering balls, tower with bungee jump; the lot. And more under construction. This is where China makes its money - the Chinese love to gamble and gambling is illegal in the rest of China. Macau has capitalised on this. Foreign casino companies have invested heavily since 2002. when Hong Kong tycoon Stanley Ho's decades-long monopoly ended. Gambling in Macau was made legal in the 1850s, but then it was more about traditional gambling dens. Today, Macau is the largest casino gambling jurisdiction in the world. It has annual gambling revenues of more than $13 billion and is still growing. There are a lot of Chinese millionaires.....

In addition to the burgeoning Las Vegas style casino hotels, like the Venetian, there are some giant shopping malls.

A Very Brief History of Macau

• Portugal started off renting the territory which is now Macau, from Ming China, as a trading post, in 1557, in exchange for a symbolic annual rent of 500 tael. It is thought to be the the first colonial outpost in Asia.
• The Portuguese ruled here for 442 years, treating Macau as a de facto colony, even though it actually remained under Chinese sovereignty. Macau actually became a full colony in 1887.
• Macau was transferred back to China in 1999. This made Macau the first and last European colony in Asia.

Historical Macau

The cobbled UNESCO World Heritage old town is a unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese architecture. Possibly the most rewarding sights are here. The colonial areas, churches (and facades of churches), pink and white mansions, squares and city walls are spread in little clumps. There are even azulejos (Portuguese tiles). Scarlet and gold ancient Tao temples add authentic colour to the shopping streets.

Hong Kong Again

Perhaps the best part of seeing Hong Kong again is the bus journey back to the airport with marvellous views of the city and skyscrapers lit up against the whole of the bay and across the new suspension bridge onto Lantau Island. The Cultural Centre has a nightly ‘Symphony of Light Show’. The illuminations on the island scrapers dazzle to the sound of martial music and a cacophony of lasers keep time. Mmmm….

(And read more about China here.)